Vibration Testing Technology

p>To the savvy maintenance professional, industrialgearboxes, couplings, pumps, compressors, closed
machinery almost "talks" to reveal its condition. Thecoupled machines and spindles.
key to success is in understanding what the machineNot just data, but actionable results
is saying. To detect problems, the professionalWhen these new testers detect a fault, they identify
"listens" in many ways: With eyes and ears, to seethe problem, its location and severity on a multi-level
and hear conditions that may indicate problems and...scale to help the maintenance professional prioritize
• With thermometers and thermal imagers, tomaintenance tasks. They may also recommend
detect overheating, poor electrical connections orrepairs.
failing bearingsMechanical diagnosis can begin with the user placing
• With digital multimeters and power analyzers, tothe device's accelerometer on the machine under
diagnose electrical problemstest. The accelerometer may have a magnetic mount
• Using techniques like lubricant analysis, to gaugeor can be installed using adhesive. As the machine
machine condition over timeunder test operates, the accelerometer detects its
And now new vibration testing tools provide thevibration along three planes of movement (vertical,
maintenance professional with a valuable new wayhorizontal and axial) and transmits that information to
not just to listen, but to find mechanical problems andthe tester. Using a set of advanced algorithms, the
fixes: these new troubleshooting tools are engineeredtester then provides a plain-text diagnosis of the
to detect and evaluate machine vibration immediatelymachine with a recommended solution.
and recommend any needed repairs.No training? No problem
A new kind of troubleshooting toolMechanical equipment is typically evaluated by
Many industrial maintenance teams today work undercomparing its condition over time to an established
severe restrictions on money and time. They maybaseline condition. Vibration analyzers used in
not have the resources to train for and implementcondition-based monitoring programs rely upon these
the typical long-term vibration analysis program.baseline conditions to evaluate machine condition and
Further, many professionals may think there are onlyestimate remaining operating life. System operators
two options for vibration testing; high-end vibrationmust have considerable training and experience
analyzers that are expensive and difficult to use, andbefore they can determine the meaning and
low-end vibration pens, which aren't particularlysignificance of the vibration spectra they detect.
accurate.But what about the maintenance pro who isn't
Fortunately, a new breed of vibration-testing tool fillstrained in vibration analysis? How do you tell the
the middle of the category, combining the diagnosticdifference between acceptable vibration, and the kind
capability of a trained vibration analyzer with theof vibration that demands immediate attention to
speed and convenience of lower-end testers, at aservice or replace troubled equipment?
reasonable price. This type of tool is designed to beFortunately, extensive experience with mechanical
not merely a vibration detector, but a completevibration, what it means and how to fix it is built into
diagnostic and problem-solving solution, and targetedthe advanced algorithms of today's testers. Now the
specifically for maintenance professionals who needmaintenance professional can quickly and reliably
to troubleshoot mechanical problems and quicklydetermine the cause of the machine vibration, learn
understand the root cause of equipment condition.the severity and location of the problem and receive
These tools are designed and programmed torecommendations for repair. It's all done with the
diagnose the most common mechanical problems ofintelligence built into the tester, without the extensive
unbalance, looseness, misalignment and bearingtraining, monitoring and recording required for typical
failures in a wide variety of mechanical equipment,vibration monitoring programs.
including motors, fans, blowers, belts and chain drives,