| It is thankful that we live in a society | | | | were also recorded to have bathed for |
| whereby cleanliness is absolutely essential | | | | aesthetic reasons, but according to |
| for healthy living, aesthetic appeal and | | | | historical facts, they did not use soap and |
| general hygiene purposes. Industrial cleaning | | | | used ashes, sand, pumice and clay before |
| supplies are readily available for companies | | | | smearing themselves with oil. They would then |
| that take health and hygiene more seriously. | | | | scrape the oil and dirt off with a metal |
| Cleaning is more about reducing the number of | | | | instrument called a strigil. |
| bacteria or germs spreading from everyday | | | | |
| dirt and grime, However, some argue that too | | | | Soap was used for many years after, right |
| much cleaning can have more damaging effects | | | | through to the Roman civilisation where the |
| on your health, from the harmful chemicals | | | | first of the Roman baths was introduced |
| that are used in some cleaning products which | | | | around 312 B.C. They used soap and the waters |
| can act as an irritant to the skin. | | | | from the aqueducts as recommended by the |
| | | | Greek physician Galen by the second century |
| The cleaning process is certainly not a new | | | | AD. However, during the fall of the Roman |
| trend: household and industrial cleaning | | | | Empire cleaning standards had dropped |
| suppliers have produced various products each | | | | dramatically resulting in the deadly plagues |
| year making the content safer and improving | | | | of the Middle Ages. By the 17th century, |
| the standard of cleanliness for consumers. | | | | bathing and personal hygiene came back into |
| Early usage of soap to clean clothing and | | | | fashion in much of Europe. |
| surfaces was nothing more than in the form of | | | | |
| ashes, animal and/or vegetable fats and clay. | | | | Detergents |
| This soap-like substance was popular during | | | | |
| the Roman civilisation and so gave rise to | | | | The making of soap stayed more or less the |
| awareness for personal and general hygiene. | | | | same until around 1916. Post world war |
| | | | culture saw a lack of essential supplies for |
| History of Soap | | | | the production of soap, namely vegetable and |
| | | | animal fats as a main ingredient. The first |
| The birth of industrial cleaning supplies as | | | | synthetic detergent was put together from a |
| we know it was not discovered until much | | | | number of different raw materials that were |
| later into the early 20th century. However | | | | available. Normal soap when mixed with |
| personal cleaning can be dated as far back as | | | | mineral salts in water would form an |
| the prehistoric times, when the earliest | | | | insoluble substance known as soap curd, |
| people living near water-based areas used to | | | | whereas the new detergent would not have the |
| clean themselves or mainly wash the mud off | | | | same effect, which was a main advantage of |
| their hands. The soap-like material was then | | | | using synthetic detergent. |
| discovered in 2800BC, at the bottom of clay | | | | |
| pots, during the excavation of ancient | | | | Since then the production of detergents had |
| Babylon. The soap consisted of water, alkali | | | | surpassed the sale of soap in household |
| and cassia oil; the ingredients were recorded | | | | cleaning. Detergents with soap are commonly |
| on a Babylonian clay tablet around 2200 BC. | | | | used in either liquid or powder form. This |
| | | | also sparked the production of more |
| Ancient Egyptians are recorded to have bathed | | | | industrial cleaning supplies across the |
| regularly using a soap like product combining | | | | globe, with companies and buildings using |
| animal and vegetable oils with alkaline | | | | strong products that contain safe chemicals |
| salts; this was also used to treat skin | | | | and non-toxic solvents for use on various |
| diseases as well as for washing. The Greeks | | | | hard surfaces cleaning. |