Introduction to Oil Painting Techniques

Oil paint is an amazing versatile medium. It can beit's difficulty, but the results are something truly
applied in a thick buttery fashion or thinned down tounique to any other type of oil painting technique.
a watery consistency. This versatility opens the doorThe composition is first painted with an opaque
to a number of different painting techniques.Mymonochrome underpainting, usually in shades of gray.
personal preference is to begin my oil paintings byAfter this initial underpainting is thoroughly dry, thin
first sketching out the composition using acrylic paintlayers of transparent oil glazes are applied. Colors are
or with water-soluble oil paints. The popular approachnot mixed directly but added in separate layers to
to oil painting is to thin the paint with turpentine toget the desired color.If you are the adventurous
apply your initial layers. Turpentine is quite toxic and Itype, put the brushes aside and try a set of painting
prefer not to work with it. Acrylic or water-soluble oilor palette knives. You can achieve some very
paints can be thinned down with plain old water andinteresting results with knives that aren't possible
are more pleasant to work with in my opinion.Youwith brushes. The oil paint can be spread on thickly
can also begin your oil painting by first drawing outand scraped off with ease. What I enjoy most about
your composition. There are a few drawing mediumsusing knives is the tendency to not focus on the
that work quite nicely with oil paints. My twosmall details. I am forced to paint in a more relaxed
favorites are vine charcoal and water-soluble pencils. Ifashion that creates an impressionist style painting.
prefer vine charcoal because it doesn't smudge likeGet yourself a set of painting knives and try to
other charcoals and it can be erased easier.complete an entire painting with just the knives. It's
Water-soluble pencils are wonderful because they canchallenging at first if you are used to brushes, but it's
be applied like ordinary pencils and can be spreadan enjoyable exercise.Perhaps you would like your
around like paint with a damp brush.If you are thepainting to have more body and texture. You could
impatient type, you may want to try your hand attry the impasto painting technique and apply your
the Alla Prima oil painting technique. The Alla Primapaint in thick heavy strokes, leaving evidence of all
method is when you complete the painting in onethose wonderfully artistic brush strokes. Take a look
sitting rather than paint in layers and wait for theat a Van Gogh painting and you will see this
paint to dry. Although I usually prefer to work outtechnique in action.It's really no wonder why oil
my paintings in layers, I occasionally enjoy thispainting is such a popular choice for painters. There is
exciting and spontaneous approach to oil painting.Ifso much to discover in oil painting. You will never get
you are the careful, patient type of painter, you maybored trying out all the wonderful tools, mediums and
be interested in working with the glazing technique.techniques.For more oil painting techniques, including
Glazing has lost popularity these days, partly becausefree step-by-step demonstrations from experienced
of the time needed to complete such a painting andoil painters, head over to today.